Foraging in Switzerland
Federal rules, cantonal limits and VAPKO inspection.
VAPKO inspection
282 official inspection points, with opening hours and contacts.
Federal framework
The Ordinance on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage (NCHO, art. 20, annex 2) protects certain mushroom species throughout Switzerland. The cantons may also set their own quantity limits and protected periods.
Rules by canton
Quantity limits, protected periods and other rules for each canton, as compiled by VAPKO.
Aargau- Other rules
- Organized collecting is prohibited. Harvesting for commercial purposes requires authorization.
Appenzell Ausserrhoden- Quantity
- 2 kg
- Other rules
- Only pick fully developed mushrooms, carefully and by hand. Except for educational excursions, group or commercial collecting is prohibited.
Appenzell Innerrhoden- Quantity
- 2 kg
- Other rules
- Only pick fully developed mushrooms, carefully and by hand.
Basel-Landschaft- Other rules
- No regulation.
Basel-Stadt- Other rules
- No regulation.
Bern- Quantity
- 2 kg
- Other rules
- Except for educational excursions, organized collecting is prohibited.
Fribourg- Quantity
- 2 kg
- Protected period
- Between 8 p.m. and 7 a.m.
- Other rules
- The intentional destruction of mushrooms is prohibited.
Geneva- Quantity
- 2 kg
Glarus- Quantity
- 2 kg
- Protected period
- From the 1st to the 10th of each month
- Other rules
- Except for educational excursions organized by mycological societies or schools, organized collecting is prohibited.
Graubünden- Quantity
- 2 kg
- Protected period
- From the 1st to the 10th of each month
- Other rules
- Except for families, picking mushrooms in groups of more than 3 people is prohibited. The intentional destruction of mushrooms is prohibited.
Jura- Quantity
- 2 kg
- Other rules
- Organized collecting is prohibited. Pick mushrooms carefully and by hand.
Lucerne- Quantity
- 2 kg, of which at most 0,5 kg of morels or chanterelles
- Protected period
- From the 1st to the 7th of each month
- Other rules
- Except for educational excursions organized by mycological societies or schools, organized collecting is prohibited. Only pick fully developed mushrooms. The intentional destruction of mushrooms is prohibited.
Neuchâtel- Other rules
- No regulation.
Nidwalden- Quantity
- 1 kg
- Other rules
- Organized collecting is prohibited. Harvesting for commercial purposes requires authorization (Fachstelle für Natur- und Landschaftsschutz).
Obwalden- Quantity
- 2 kg, of which at most 0,5 kg of morels
- Protected period
- At night and from the 1st to the 7th of each month
- Other rules
- Organized or commercial collecting is prohibited.
Schaffhausen- Other rules
- No regulation, except for the municipalities of Buchberg and Rüdlingen, which have the same regulation as the canton of Zurich.
Schwyz- Quantity
- 2 kg, of which at most 1 kg of morels
- Other rules
- Organized collecting is prohibited. The competent department may authorize exceptions for educational or study purposes.
Solothurn- Other rules
- The regulations have been abolished!
St. Gallen- Other rules
- Different regulations depending on the municipality (check locally).
Thurgau- Quantity
- 1 kg
- Other rules
- It is prohibited to pick, dig up or destroy mushrooms listed in the "Red List of Threatened Species in Switzerland", 2007 edition of the Federal Office for the Environment. https://raumentwicklung.tg.ch/themen/natur/pilze.html/4229
Ticino- Quantity
- 3 kg
- Protected period
- Between 8 p.m. and 7 a.m.
- Other rules
- Pick mushrooms carefully and by hand. The intentional destruction of mushrooms is prohibited.
Uri- Quantity
- 3 kg, of which at most 0,5 kg of morels or 2 kg of chanterelles
- Other rules
- Group or commercial collecting is prohibited. Only pick fully developed mushrooms, carefully and without tools. The intentional destruction of mushrooms is prohibited. Picking morels is not allowed before 1 April.
Valais- Other rules
- No regulation.
Vaud- Quantity
- 2 kg Since 1 January 2025
- Protected period
- Between 8 p.m. and 7 a.m.
- Other rules
- The harvesting of unprotected mushrooms for commercial gain, outside private gardens and orchards, is limited to 6 kg per person per day, all species combined, permitted from seven to twenty o'clock and subject to authorization from the service. The authorization specifies the species whose harvesting and sale are permitted, as well as the harvesting procedures. It may be granted only to a person who can prove attendance at a course given by the Swiss Association of Official Mushroom Inspection Bodies or recognized as equivalent.
Zug- Other rules
- No regulation.
Zurich- Quantity
- 1 kg
- Protected period
- From the 1st to the 10th of each month
- Other rules
- Only pick known species. The intentional destruction of mushrooms is prohibited. No quantity limit for honey fungus (strong forest parasites).
Protected species
Species whose picking is governed by a legal provision.
Protected throughout Switzerland
- Boletus regius
- Clavaria zollingeri
- Hygrocybe calyptriformis
- Laricifomes officinalis
- Lyophyllum favrei
- Pluteus aurantiorugosus
- Sarcodon joeides
- Squamanita schreieri
- Suillus plorans
- Tricholoma caligatum
- Tricholoma colossus
- Verpa conica
OPN · art. 20 · annexe 2OPN : art. 20, annexe 2OPN · 01.08.2025 · PDF
Canton of Vaud: partially protected species
- Caesar's mushroom Amanita caesarea
- Bronze bolete Boletus aereus
- Craterellus ianthinoxanthus
- Craterellus melanoxeros
- Hydnum albidum
- Hygrophorus russula
- Inonotus obliquus
- Pleurotus cornucopiae
- Pleurotus eryngii
- Ramaria botrytis
- Scutiger pes-caprae
- Verpa bohemica
Limits set by the RLPrPNP, art. 8 al. 3
- An amount that fits in one hand
- Outside protected sites
- No commercial purpose
RLPrPNP · art. 8 al. 3 · annexe 2vd.chRLPrPNP · 2 · PDFRLPrPNP : art. 8, al. 3
Other cantonal provisions
- Vaud
RLPrPNP · annexe 1vd.chRLPrPNP : annexe 1OFEV / WSL : 2007
- Thurgau
TG NHV · § 38TG NHV : § 38-40TG NHV · 2743 · PDFOFEV / WSL · 2007 · PDF
Sources
Data updated on September 28, 2026